Yes, The British Monarchy Is Still Relevant
The death of the institution of monarchy has been greatly exaggerated
The King’s recent cancer diagnosis has thrust his health into global headlines, prompting contemplation on the enduring popularity of the monarchy. While some argue that the institution is irrelevant and outdated, a significant portion of the British public holds a contrary view. Despite vocal opposition from “republicans” advocating for the monarchy's abolition, the institution remains deeply ingrained in the nation's identity.
Beyond the monarchy's real estate holdings and ceremonial prominence across the UK, let’s examine the actual powers vested in the monarchy. Despite its predominantly symbolic nature, the King wields several substantive powers. Notably, the monarch retains the prerogative to appoint and dismiss ministers, exerting influence over the government's composition. This executive power extends to the royal prerogative, a fundamental aspect of constitutional monarchy, enabling the monarch to control key government appointments.
Another pivotal power held by the monarch is the responsibility to grant royal assent to parliamentary bills. This act serves as the definitive seal of approval, transforming proposed legislation into law. Despite perceptions of purely ceremonial duties, the monarch's role extends to essential functions in the legislative process.
Contrary to popular belief, the monarchy possesses sweeping powers, albeit largely nominal. The monarch grants "royal assent" to new legislation, outlines the government's parliamentary session plan during the State Opening of Parliament, and holds the authority to dissolve parliament, triggering a general election—a power reminiscent of historical precedents.
Public sentiment regarding the monarchy remains robust, with 58% of people viewing it as beneficial for Britain, while only 21% consider it detrimental. Another 21% remain neutral, and 11% express uncertainty, according to a YouGov poll.
As the Sovereign and Head of the Armed Forces, The King, presently Charles III, holds a significant role as Commander-in-Chief. His military background, coupled with familial ties to military service, underscores his connection to the Armed Forces.
The contemporary UK constitutional monarch's responsibilities, as outlined by The Constitution Society, include appointing and removing the Prime Minister and ministers, dissolving Parliament, approving legislation, appointing House of Lords members, conducting diplomacy, serving as the head of the Armed Forces, leading the Church of England, and granting honors.
The monarchy's relevance and influence persist, challenging perceptions of obsolescence and highlighting its enduring significance within the British political landscape.
Powers of the UK monarch
The contemporary UK constitutional monarch, at present King Charles III, possesses the ultimate legal responsibility for a variety of functions that are crucial to the operation of the political system. Among them are:
Appointing and removing the Prime Minister and other ministers;
Dissolving Parliament, to bring about general elections;
‘Proroguing’ Parliament – that is, disbanding it for a set period of time;
Approving the most important laws (primary legislation) – through granting what is known as ‘Royal Assent’;
Appointing members of the House of Lords;
The conduct of diplomacy, and agreeing treaties;
Acting as head of the Armed Forces, being responsible for their deployment within and outside the UK, including in potential or actual hostile action;
Being head of the Church of England, the official religion of England; and
Granting honours.
In other words, the monarchy is not going anywhere, anytime soon.